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Titre : |
Can extractive reserves save the rain forest ? : an ecological and socioeconomic comparison of nontimber forest product extraction systems in petén, Guatemala, and west kalimantan, Indonesia
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Titre de série : | Conservation Biology, Vol 7 - n°1 |
Auteur(s) : |
N. Salafsky, Auteur
B.I. Dugelby, Auteur J.W. Terborgh, Auteur |
Type de document : | Tiré à part |
Sujets : | Guatemala ; Indonésie ; Forêt tropicale humide ; Ressource naturelle ; Conservation de la nature ; Économie |
Résumé : |
We compare existing nontimber forest product extraction systems in Petén, Guatemala, and West Kalimantan, Indonesie, to identify key ecological, socioeconomic, and political factors in the design and implementation of extractive reserves. Ecological parameters include the spatial and temporal availability of harvested products and the sustainability of harvesting practices from both a population and an ecosystem perspective. Socioeconomic and political factors include the presence or absence of well-defined resource tenure right, physical and social infrastructure, markets, and alternative land uses. We conclude that although extractive reserves can play a significant role in preserving tropical forests as a part of a broader land-use spectrum, their effectiveness is highly dependent[...]
We compare existing nontimber forest product extraction systems in Petén, Guatemala, and West Kalimantan, Indonesie, to identify key ecological, socioeconomic, and political factors in the design and implementation of extractive reserves. Ecological parameters include the spatial and temporal availability of harvested products and the sustainability of harvesting practices from both a population and an ecosystem perspective. Socioeconomic and political factors include the presence or absence of well-defined resource tenure right, physical and social infrastructure, markets, and alternative land uses. We conclude that although extractive reserves can play a significant role in preserving tropical forests as a part of a broader land-use spectrum, their effectiveness is highly dependent on prevailing local ecological, socioeconomic, and political conditions. Ultimately, extractive reserves should be regarded as one component of an overall approach to the
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Date de publication : | 1993 |
Format : | pp. 39-52 / ill., tabl., carte., réf. |
Langue(s) : | Anglais |
Lien vers la notice : | https://infodoc.agroparistech.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149376 |
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Kourou | Archives | AgroParisTech-Kourou | TP15859 | Papier Périodique | Empruntable Disponible |