Titre : | Handbook of heat transfer. | Type de document : | texte imprimé | Auteurs : | W.M. Rohsenow, Editeur scientifique ; J.P. Hartnett, Editeur scientifique ; Y.I. Cho, Editeur scientifique | Editeur : | New York : McGraw-Hill | Année de publication : | 1998 | Collection : | McGraw-Hill handbook | Importance : | p. disc. | ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-0-07-053555-8 | Prix : | 191,81 | Note générale : | Bibliographie
Illustrations
Index | Langues : | Anglais (eng) | Catégories : | Thésaurus Agro-alimentaire GUIDE ; TRANSFERT DE CHALEUR ; EBULLITION ; CONDUCTIBILITE THERMIQUE ; ECHANGEUR DE CHALEUR Liste Plan de classement 16.13 (TRANSFERT DE CHALEUR-TRANSFERT DE MASSE-DIFFUSION) [Classement Massy]
| Type de document : | Livre | Table des matières : | Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer Mechanism
Radiation
Convection
Combined Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Conservation Equations
The Equation of Continuity
The Equation of Motion (Momentum Equation)
The Energy Equation
The Conservation Equations for Species
Use of Conservation Equations to Set Up Problems
Dimensionless Groups and Similarity in-Heat Transfer
Units and Conversion Factors
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 2: Thermophysical Properties
Conversion Factors
Thermophysical Properties of Gases
Thermophysical Properties of Liquids
Thermophysical Properties of Solids
Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Refrigerants
Acknowledgment
Nomenclature
References
Selected Additional Sources of Thermophysical Properties
Chapter 3: Conduction and Thermal Contact Resistances (Conductances)
Introduction
Basic Equations, Definitions, and Relationships
Shape Factors
Shape Factors for Ellipsoids: Integral Form for Numerical Calculations
Shape Factors for Three-Dimensional Bodies in Unbounded Domains
Three-Dimensional Bodies with Layers: Langmuir Method
Shape Factors for Two-Dimensional Systems
Transient Conduction
Introduction
InternaI Transient Conduction
Lumped Capacitance Model
Heisler and Grober Charts-Single-Term Approximations
Multidimensional Systems
Transient One-Dimensional Conduction in Half-Spaces
External Transient Conduction from Long Cylinders
Transient External Conduction from Spheres
Instantaneous Thermal Resistance
Transient External Conduction from Isothermal Convex Bodies
Spreading (Constriction) Resistance
Introduction
Definitions of Spreading Resistance
Spreading Resistance of Isoflux Arbitrary Areas on Half-Space
Circular Annular Contact Areas on Half-Space
Doubly Connected Isoflux Contact Areas on Half-Space
Effect of Contact Conductance on Spreading Resistance
Spreading Resistance in Flux Tubes and Channels
Effect of Flux Distribution on Circular Contact Area on Half-Space
Simple Correlation Equations of Spreading Resistance for Circular Contact Area
Accurate Correlation Equations for Various Combinations of Contact Area, Flux Tubes, and Boundary Condition
General Spreading Resistance Expression for Circular Annular Area on Circular Flux Tube
Spreading Resistance Within Two-Dimensional Channels
Effect of Single and Multiple Layers (Coatings) on Spreading Resistance
Circular Contact Area on Single Layer (Coating) on Half-Space
Circular Contact Area on Multiple Layers on Circular Flux Tube
Transient Spreading Resistance
Transient Spreading Resistance of Isoflux Hyperellipse Contact Area on Half-Space
Transient Spreading Resistance of Is"oflux Regular Polygonal Contact Area on Half-Space
Transient Spreading Resistance Within Semi-Infinite Flux Tubes and Channels
Contact, Gap, and Joint Resistances and Contact Conductances
Point and Line Contact Models
Thermal Contact, Gap, and Joint Conductance Models
Gap Conductance Model and Integral
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 4: Natural Convection
Introduction
Basics
Equations of Motion and Their Simplification
Problem Classification
Heat Transfer Correlation Method
External Natural Convection
Flat Plates
Cylinders
Open Cavity Problems
Cooling Channels
Extended Surfaces
Natural Convection Within Enclosures
Introduction
Geometry and List of Parameters for Cavities Without Interior Solids
The Conduction Layer Model
Horizontal Rectangular Parallelepiped and Circular Cylinder Cavities
Heat Transfer in Vertical Rectangular Parallelepiped Cavities: thêta = 90°
Heat Transfer in Inclined Rectangular Cavities
Heat Tranfer in Enclosures with Interior Solids at Prescribed Temperature
Partitioned Enclosures
Transient Natural Convection
External Transient Convection
InternaI Transient Convection
Natural Convection with InternaI Generation
InternaI Problems
Convection in Porous Media
Properties and Dimensionless Groups
External Heat Transfer Correlations
Internal Heat Transfer Correlations
Mixed Convection
External Flows
Internal Flows
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 5: Forced Convection, Internal Flow in Ducts
Introduction
Scope of the Chapter
Characteristics of Laminar Flow in Ducts
Characteristics of Turbulent Flow in Ducts
Hydraulic Diameter
Fluid Flow Parameters
Heat Transfer Parameters
Thermal Boundary Conditions
Circular Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Transition Flow
Concentric Annular Ducts
Four Fundamental Thermal Boundary Conditions
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Parallel Plate Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Rectangular Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Triangular Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Elliptical Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Curved Ducts and Helicoidal Pipes
Fully Developed Laminar Flow
Developing Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow in Coils with Circular Cross Sections
Fully Developed Laminar Flow in Curved, Square, and Rectangular Ducts
Fully Developed Turbulent Flow in Curved Rectangular and Square Ducts
Laminar Flow in Coiled Annular Ducts
Laminar Flow in Curved Ducts with Elliptic Cross Sections
Longitudinal Flow Between Cylinders
Laminar Flow
Fully Developed Turbulent Flow
Internally Finned Tubes
Circular Ducts with Thin Longitudinal Fins
Square Ducts with Thin Longitudinal Fins
Rectangular Ducts with Longitudinal Fins from Opposite Walls
Circular Ducts with Longitudinal Triangular Fins
Circular Ducts with Twisted Tape
Semicircular Ducts with InternaI Fins
Elliptical Ducts with Internal Longitudinal Fins
Other Singly Connected Ducts
Sine Ducts
Trapezoidal Ducts
Rhombic Ducts
Quadrilateral Ducts
Regular Polygonal Ducts
Circular Sector Ducts
Circular Segment Ducts
Annular Sector Ducts
Stadium-Shaped Ducts
Moon-Shaped Ducts
Corrugated Ducts
Parallel Plate Ducts with Spanwise Periodic Corrugations at One Wall
Cusped Ducts
Cardioid Ducts
Unusual Singly Connected Ducts
Other Doubly Connected Ducts
Confocal Elliptical Ducts
Regular Polygonal Ducts with Centered Circular Cores
Circular Ducts with Centered Regular Polygonal Cores
Isosceles Triangular Ducts with Inscribed Circular Cores
Elliptical Ducts with Centered Circular Cores
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 6: Forced Convection, External Flows Introduction
Definition of Terms
Two-Dimensional Laminar Boundary Layer
Uniform Free-Stream Conditions
Surface with Streamwise Pressure Gradient
Two-Dimensional Thrbulent Boundary Layer
Thrbulence Transport Mechanisms and Modeling
Uniform Free-Stream Conditions
Transitional Boundary Layers
Transitional Boundary Layers for Uniform Free-Stream Velocity
Complex Configurations
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 7: Radiation Introduction
Radiation Intensity and Flux
Blackbody Radiation
Nonblack Surfaces and Materials
Radiative Exchange: Enclosures Containing a Nonparticipating Medium
Black Surfaces
Exchange Among Gray Diffuse Surfaces
Radiative Exchange with a Participating Medium
Fundamentals and Definitions
Solution Techniques for the RTE
Solutions to Benchmark Problems
Radiative Properties for Participating Media
Radiative Properties of Gases
Radiative Properties of Particulates
Radiative Properties of Porous Materials
Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Materials
Combined Modes with Radiation
The General Energy Equation
Interaction with Conduction and Convection
Interaction with Combustion and Turbulence
Closing Remarks
Appendix A: Radiative Property Tables
Appendix B: Radiation Configuration Factors
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 8: Microscale Transport Phenomena
Introduction
Time and Length Scales
Kinetic Theory
Formulation
Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
Boltzmann Transport Theory
General Formulation
Fourier and Ohm's Laws
Hyperbolic Heat Equation
Mass, Momentum, and Energy Conservation-Hydrodynamic Equations
Equation of Radiative Transfer for Photons and Phonons
Nonequilibrium Energy Transfer
Joule Heating in High-Field Electronic Devices
Radiative Heating by Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Summary
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 9: Heat Transfer in Porous Media
Introduction
Single-Phase Flow
Conduction Heat Transfer
Convection Heat Transfer
Radiation Heat Transfer
Two-Medium Treatment
Two-Phase Flow
Momentum Equations for Liquid-Gas Flow
Local Volume Averaging of Energy Equation
Effective Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Dispersion
Phase Change
Condensation at Vertical Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
Evaporation at Vertical Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
Evaporation at Horizontal Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
Evaporation at Thin Porous-Layer-Coated Surfaces
Melting and Solidification
Nomenclature
Glossary
References
Chapter 10: Nonnewtonian Fluids Introduction
Overview
Classification of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Material Functions of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Rheological Property Measurements
Thermophysical Properties of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Governing Equations of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Use of Reynolds and Prandtl Numbers
Use of the Weissenberg Number
Laminar Nonnewtonian Flow in a Circular Thbe
Velocity Distribution and Friction Factor
Fully Developed Heat Transfer
Laminar Heat Transfer in n the Thermal Entrance Region
Laminar Nonnewtonian Flow in a Rectangular Duct
Velocity Distribution and Friction Factor
Fully Developed Heat Transfer-Purely Viscous Fluids
Heat Transfer in the Thermal Entrance Region-Purely Viscous Fluids
Laminar Heat Transfer to Viscoelastic Fluids in Rectangular Ducts
Turbulent Flow of Purely Viscous Fluids in Circular Tubes
Fully Established Friction Factor
Heat Transfer
Turbulent Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in Circular Tubes
Friction Factor and Velocity Distribution
Heat Transfer
Degradation
Solvent Effects
Failure of the Reynolds-Colburn Analogy
Turbulent Flow of Purely Viscous Fluids in Rectangular Ducts
Friction Factor
Heat Transfer
Turbulent Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in Rectangular Ducts
Friction Factor
Heat Transfer
Anomalous Behavior of Aqueous Polyacrylic Acid Solutions
Flow over Surfaces; Free Convection; Boiling
Flow over Surfaces
Free Convection
Boiling
Suspensions and Surfactants
Flow of Food Products
Electrorheological Flows
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 11: Techniques to Enhance Heat Transfer
Introduction
General Background
Classification of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
Performance Evaluation Criteria
Treated and Structured Surfaces
Boiling
Condensing
Rough Surfaces
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Extended Surfaces
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Displaced Enhancement Devices
Single-Phase Flow
Flow Boiling
Condensing
Swirl-Flow Devices
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Surface-Tension Devices
Additives for Liquids
Solid Particles in Single-Phase Flow
Gas Bubbles in Single-Phase Flow
Liquid Additives for Boiling
Additives for Gases
Solid Particles in Single-Phase Flow
Liquid Drops in Single-Phase Flow
Mechanical Aids
Stirring
Surface Scraping
Rotating Surfaces
Surface Vibration
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Fluid Vibration
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Electric and Magnetic Fields
Injection
Suction
Compound Enhancement
Prospects for the Future
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 12: Heat Pipes
Introduction
Fundamental Operating Principles
Capillary Limitation
Other Limitations
Design and Manufacturing Considerations
Working Fluid
Wicking Structures
Materials Compatibility
Heat Pipe Sizes and Shapes
Reliability and Life Tests
Heat Pipe Thermal Resistance
Types of Heat Pipes
Variable-Conductance Heat Pipes
Micro-Heat Pipes
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 13: Heat Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Beds
Introduction
Hydrodynamics
Packed Beds
Fluidized Beds
Heat Transfer in Packed Beds
Particle-to-Fluid Heat Transfer
Effective Thermal Conductivity
Wall-to-Bed Heat Transfer
Relative Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds
Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds
Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 14: Condensation
Introduction
Modes of Condensation
Condensation Curve
Thermal Resistances
Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate
Approximate Analysis
Boundary Layer Analysis
Film Condensation on Horizontal Smooth Tubes
Single Tube
Tube Bundles
Film Condensation on Horizontal Finned Tubes
Single Tube
Other Body Shapes
Inclined Circular Tubes
Inclined Upward-Facing Plates
Horizontal Upward-Facing Plates and Disks
Bottom of a Container
Horizontal and Inclined Downward-Facing Plates and Disks
General Axisymmetric Bodies
Horizontal and Inclined Elliptical Cylinders
Vertically Oriented Helical Coils
Condensation with Rotation
Zero Gravity
In-Tube Condensation
Flow Regimes
Vertical Tubes
Horizontal Tubes
Pressure Losses
Condenser Modeling
Noncircular Passages
Direct Contact Condensation
Condensation on Drops (Spray Condensers)
Condensation on Jets and Sheets
Condensation on Films
Condensation on Vapor Bubbles
Condensation of Mixtures
Equilibrium Methods
Nonequilibrium Methods
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 15: Boilin
Introduction
General Considerations
Manifestations of Boiling Heat Transfer
Stucture of This Chapter
Phase Equilibrium
Single-Component Systems
Multicomponent Systems
Nucleation and Bubble Growth
Equilibrium of a Bubble
Homogeneous Nucleation
Heterogeneous Nucleation
Bubble Growth
Bubble Release Diameter and Frequency
Pool Boiling
Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Before the Critical Heat Flux Limit
The Critical Heat Flux Limit in Pool Boiling
Heat Transfer Beyond the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Pool Boiling
Cross Flow Boiling
Heat Transfer Below the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Cross Flow Boiling
Critical Heat Flux in Cross Flow Boiling
Heat Transfer Beyond the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Cross Flow Boiling
Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Heat Transfer Below the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Critical Heat Flux in Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Heat Transfer Beyond the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Thin Film Heat Transfer
Evaporating Liquid Films: Laminar Flow
Evaporating Liquid Films: Turbulent Flow
Evaporating Liquid Films: Multicomponent Mixtures
Evaporating Liquid Films with Nucleate Boiling
Heat Transfer to a Nonevaporating (Subcooled) Falling Liquid Film
Film Breakdown
Rewetting of Hot Surfaces
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 16: Measurement of Temperature and Heat Transfer
Introduction
Temperature Measurement
Basic Concepts and Definitions
Standards and Temperature Scales
Sensors
Local Temperature Measurement
Calibration of Thermometers and Assurance of Measurement
Heat Flux Measurement
Basic Principles
Methods
Thermal Resistance Gauges
Measurement by Analogy
Introduction
Sublimation Technique
Electrochemical Technique
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
List of Abbreviations
References
Chapter 17: Heat Exchangers Introduction
Classification of Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube Exchangers
Newer Designs of Shell-and-Tube Exchangers
Compact Heat Exchangers
Exchanger Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Analysis
Heat Transfer Analysis
The epsilon-NTU, P-NTU, and MTD Methods
Fin Efficiency and Extended Surface Efficiency
Extensions of the Basic Recuperator Thermal Design Theory
epsilon-NTUo and A-fi Methods for Regenerators
Single-Phase Pressure Drop Analysis
Single-Phase Surface Basic Heat Transfer and Flow Friction Characteristics
Experimental Methods
Analytical Solutions
Experimental Correlations
Influence of Temperature-Dependent Fluid Properties
Influence of Superimposed Free Convection
Two-Phase Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Correlations
Flow Patterns
Two-Phase Pressure Drop Correlations
Heat Transfer Correlations for Condensation
Heat Transfer Correlations for Boiling
Thermal Design for Single-Phase Heat Exchangers
Exchanger Design Methodology
Extended Surface Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
Thermal Design for Two-Phase Heat Exchangers
Condensers
Vaporizers
Flow-Induced Vibration
Tube Vibration
Acoustic Vibrations
Design Guidelines for Vibration Mitigation
Flow Maldistribution
Geometry-Induced Flow Maldistribution
Flow Maldistribution Induced by Operating Conditions
Mitigation of Flow Maldistribution
Fouling and Corrosion
Fouling
Corrosion
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 18: Heat Transfer in Materials Processin
Introduction
Heat Transfer Fundamentals Relevant to Materials Processing
Conduction Heat Transfer
Conduction Heat Transfer in Beam-Irradiated Materials
Conduction Heat Transfer with Thermomechanical Effects
Single-Phase Convective Heat Transfer
Two-Phase Convective Heat Transfer
Radiation Heat Transfer
System-Level Thermal Phenomena
Heating of a Load Inside Industrial Furnaces
Quenching
Processing of Several Advanced Materials
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Index follows Chapter 18 | Permalien de la notice : | https://infodoc.agroparistech.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=67849 |
Handbook of heat transfer. [texte imprimé] / W.M. Rohsenow, Editeur scientifique ; J.P. Hartnett, Editeur scientifique ; Y.I. Cho, Editeur scientifique . - New York : McGraw-Hill, 1998 . - p. disc.. - ( McGraw-Hill handbook) . ISBN : 978-0-07-053555-8 : 191,81 Bibliographie
Illustrations
Index Langues : Anglais ( eng) Catégories : | Thésaurus Agro-alimentaire GUIDE ; TRANSFERT DE CHALEUR ; EBULLITION ; CONDUCTIBILITE THERMIQUE ; ECHANGEUR DE CHALEUR Liste Plan de classement 16.13 (TRANSFERT DE CHALEUR-TRANSFERT DE MASSE-DIFFUSION) [Classement Massy]
| Type de document : | Livre | Table des matières : | Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer Mechanism
Radiation
Convection
Combined Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Conservation Equations
The Equation of Continuity
The Equation of Motion (Momentum Equation)
The Energy Equation
The Conservation Equations for Species
Use of Conservation Equations to Set Up Problems
Dimensionless Groups and Similarity in-Heat Transfer
Units and Conversion Factors
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 2: Thermophysical Properties
Conversion Factors
Thermophysical Properties of Gases
Thermophysical Properties of Liquids
Thermophysical Properties of Solids
Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Refrigerants
Acknowledgment
Nomenclature
References
Selected Additional Sources of Thermophysical Properties
Chapter 3: Conduction and Thermal Contact Resistances (Conductances)
Introduction
Basic Equations, Definitions, and Relationships
Shape Factors
Shape Factors for Ellipsoids: Integral Form for Numerical Calculations
Shape Factors for Three-Dimensional Bodies in Unbounded Domains
Three-Dimensional Bodies with Layers: Langmuir Method
Shape Factors for Two-Dimensional Systems
Transient Conduction
Introduction
InternaI Transient Conduction
Lumped Capacitance Model
Heisler and Grober Charts-Single-Term Approximations
Multidimensional Systems
Transient One-Dimensional Conduction in Half-Spaces
External Transient Conduction from Long Cylinders
Transient External Conduction from Spheres
Instantaneous Thermal Resistance
Transient External Conduction from Isothermal Convex Bodies
Spreading (Constriction) Resistance
Introduction
Definitions of Spreading Resistance
Spreading Resistance of Isoflux Arbitrary Areas on Half-Space
Circular Annular Contact Areas on Half-Space
Doubly Connected Isoflux Contact Areas on Half-Space
Effect of Contact Conductance on Spreading Resistance
Spreading Resistance in Flux Tubes and Channels
Effect of Flux Distribution on Circular Contact Area on Half-Space
Simple Correlation Equations of Spreading Resistance for Circular Contact Area
Accurate Correlation Equations for Various Combinations of Contact Area, Flux Tubes, and Boundary Condition
General Spreading Resistance Expression for Circular Annular Area on Circular Flux Tube
Spreading Resistance Within Two-Dimensional Channels
Effect of Single and Multiple Layers (Coatings) on Spreading Resistance
Circular Contact Area on Single Layer (Coating) on Half-Space
Circular Contact Area on Multiple Layers on Circular Flux Tube
Transient Spreading Resistance
Transient Spreading Resistance of Isoflux Hyperellipse Contact Area on Half-Space
Transient Spreading Resistance of Is"oflux Regular Polygonal Contact Area on Half-Space
Transient Spreading Resistance Within Semi-Infinite Flux Tubes and Channels
Contact, Gap, and Joint Resistances and Contact Conductances
Point and Line Contact Models
Thermal Contact, Gap, and Joint Conductance Models
Gap Conductance Model and Integral
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 4: Natural Convection
Introduction
Basics
Equations of Motion and Their Simplification
Problem Classification
Heat Transfer Correlation Method
External Natural Convection
Flat Plates
Cylinders
Open Cavity Problems
Cooling Channels
Extended Surfaces
Natural Convection Within Enclosures
Introduction
Geometry and List of Parameters for Cavities Without Interior Solids
The Conduction Layer Model
Horizontal Rectangular Parallelepiped and Circular Cylinder Cavities
Heat Transfer in Vertical Rectangular Parallelepiped Cavities: thêta = 90°
Heat Transfer in Inclined Rectangular Cavities
Heat Tranfer in Enclosures with Interior Solids at Prescribed Temperature
Partitioned Enclosures
Transient Natural Convection
External Transient Convection
InternaI Transient Convection
Natural Convection with InternaI Generation
InternaI Problems
Convection in Porous Media
Properties and Dimensionless Groups
External Heat Transfer Correlations
Internal Heat Transfer Correlations
Mixed Convection
External Flows
Internal Flows
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 5: Forced Convection, Internal Flow in Ducts
Introduction
Scope of the Chapter
Characteristics of Laminar Flow in Ducts
Characteristics of Turbulent Flow in Ducts
Hydraulic Diameter
Fluid Flow Parameters
Heat Transfer Parameters
Thermal Boundary Conditions
Circular Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Transition Flow
Concentric Annular Ducts
Four Fundamental Thermal Boundary Conditions
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Parallel Plate Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Rectangular Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Triangular Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Elliptical Ducts
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Curved Ducts and Helicoidal Pipes
Fully Developed Laminar Flow
Developing Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow in Coils with Circular Cross Sections
Fully Developed Laminar Flow in Curved, Square, and Rectangular Ducts
Fully Developed Turbulent Flow in Curved Rectangular and Square Ducts
Laminar Flow in Coiled Annular Ducts
Laminar Flow in Curved Ducts with Elliptic Cross Sections
Longitudinal Flow Between Cylinders
Laminar Flow
Fully Developed Turbulent Flow
Internally Finned Tubes
Circular Ducts with Thin Longitudinal Fins
Square Ducts with Thin Longitudinal Fins
Rectangular Ducts with Longitudinal Fins from Opposite Walls
Circular Ducts with Longitudinal Triangular Fins
Circular Ducts with Twisted Tape
Semicircular Ducts with InternaI Fins
Elliptical Ducts with Internal Longitudinal Fins
Other Singly Connected Ducts
Sine Ducts
Trapezoidal Ducts
Rhombic Ducts
Quadrilateral Ducts
Regular Polygonal Ducts
Circular Sector Ducts
Circular Segment Ducts
Annular Sector Ducts
Stadium-Shaped Ducts
Moon-Shaped Ducts
Corrugated Ducts
Parallel Plate Ducts with Spanwise Periodic Corrugations at One Wall
Cusped Ducts
Cardioid Ducts
Unusual Singly Connected Ducts
Other Doubly Connected Ducts
Confocal Elliptical Ducts
Regular Polygonal Ducts with Centered Circular Cores
Circular Ducts with Centered Regular Polygonal Cores
Isosceles Triangular Ducts with Inscribed Circular Cores
Elliptical Ducts with Centered Circular Cores
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 6: Forced Convection, External Flows Introduction
Definition of Terms
Two-Dimensional Laminar Boundary Layer
Uniform Free-Stream Conditions
Surface with Streamwise Pressure Gradient
Two-Dimensional Thrbulent Boundary Layer
Thrbulence Transport Mechanisms and Modeling
Uniform Free-Stream Conditions
Transitional Boundary Layers
Transitional Boundary Layers for Uniform Free-Stream Velocity
Complex Configurations
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 7: Radiation Introduction
Radiation Intensity and Flux
Blackbody Radiation
Nonblack Surfaces and Materials
Radiative Exchange: Enclosures Containing a Nonparticipating Medium
Black Surfaces
Exchange Among Gray Diffuse Surfaces
Radiative Exchange with a Participating Medium
Fundamentals and Definitions
Solution Techniques for the RTE
Solutions to Benchmark Problems
Radiative Properties for Participating Media
Radiative Properties of Gases
Radiative Properties of Particulates
Radiative Properties of Porous Materials
Radiative Properties of Semitransparent Materials
Combined Modes with Radiation
The General Energy Equation
Interaction with Conduction and Convection
Interaction with Combustion and Turbulence
Closing Remarks
Appendix A: Radiative Property Tables
Appendix B: Radiation Configuration Factors
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 8: Microscale Transport Phenomena
Introduction
Time and Length Scales
Kinetic Theory
Formulation
Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
Boltzmann Transport Theory
General Formulation
Fourier and Ohm's Laws
Hyperbolic Heat Equation
Mass, Momentum, and Energy Conservation-Hydrodynamic Equations
Equation of Radiative Transfer for Photons and Phonons
Nonequilibrium Energy Transfer
Joule Heating in High-Field Electronic Devices
Radiative Heating by Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Summary
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 9: Heat Transfer in Porous Media
Introduction
Single-Phase Flow
Conduction Heat Transfer
Convection Heat Transfer
Radiation Heat Transfer
Two-Medium Treatment
Two-Phase Flow
Momentum Equations for Liquid-Gas Flow
Local Volume Averaging of Energy Equation
Effective Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Dispersion
Phase Change
Condensation at Vertical Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
Evaporation at Vertical Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
Evaporation at Horizontal Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
Evaporation at Thin Porous-Layer-Coated Surfaces
Melting and Solidification
Nomenclature
Glossary
References
Chapter 10: Nonnewtonian Fluids Introduction
Overview
Classification of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Material Functions of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Rheological Property Measurements
Thermophysical Properties of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Governing Equations of Nonnewtonian Fluids
Use of Reynolds and Prandtl Numbers
Use of the Weissenberg Number
Laminar Nonnewtonian Flow in a Circular Thbe
Velocity Distribution and Friction Factor
Fully Developed Heat Transfer
Laminar Heat Transfer in n the Thermal Entrance Region
Laminar Nonnewtonian Flow in a Rectangular Duct
Velocity Distribution and Friction Factor
Fully Developed Heat Transfer-Purely Viscous Fluids
Heat Transfer in the Thermal Entrance Region-Purely Viscous Fluids
Laminar Heat Transfer to Viscoelastic Fluids in Rectangular Ducts
Turbulent Flow of Purely Viscous Fluids in Circular Tubes
Fully Established Friction Factor
Heat Transfer
Turbulent Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in Circular Tubes
Friction Factor and Velocity Distribution
Heat Transfer
Degradation
Solvent Effects
Failure of the Reynolds-Colburn Analogy
Turbulent Flow of Purely Viscous Fluids in Rectangular Ducts
Friction Factor
Heat Transfer
Turbulent Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in Rectangular Ducts
Friction Factor
Heat Transfer
Anomalous Behavior of Aqueous Polyacrylic Acid Solutions
Flow over Surfaces; Free Convection; Boiling
Flow over Surfaces
Free Convection
Boiling
Suspensions and Surfactants
Flow of Food Products
Electrorheological Flows
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 11: Techniques to Enhance Heat Transfer
Introduction
General Background
Classification of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
Performance Evaluation Criteria
Treated and Structured Surfaces
Boiling
Condensing
Rough Surfaces
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Extended Surfaces
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Displaced Enhancement Devices
Single-Phase Flow
Flow Boiling
Condensing
Swirl-Flow Devices
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Surface-Tension Devices
Additives for Liquids
Solid Particles in Single-Phase Flow
Gas Bubbles in Single-Phase Flow
Liquid Additives for Boiling
Additives for Gases
Solid Particles in Single-Phase Flow
Liquid Drops in Single-Phase Flow
Mechanical Aids
Stirring
Surface Scraping
Rotating Surfaces
Surface Vibration
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Fluid Vibration
Single-Phase Flow
Boiling
Condensing
Electric and Magnetic Fields
Injection
Suction
Compound Enhancement
Prospects for the Future
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 12: Heat Pipes
Introduction
Fundamental Operating Principles
Capillary Limitation
Other Limitations
Design and Manufacturing Considerations
Working Fluid
Wicking Structures
Materials Compatibility
Heat Pipe Sizes and Shapes
Reliability and Life Tests
Heat Pipe Thermal Resistance
Types of Heat Pipes
Variable-Conductance Heat Pipes
Micro-Heat Pipes
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 13: Heat Transfer in Packed and Fluidized Beds
Introduction
Hydrodynamics
Packed Beds
Fluidized Beds
Heat Transfer in Packed Beds
Particle-to-Fluid Heat Transfer
Effective Thermal Conductivity
Wall-to-Bed Heat Transfer
Relative Heat Transfer
Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds
Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds
Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 14: Condensation
Introduction
Modes of Condensation
Condensation Curve
Thermal Resistances
Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate
Approximate Analysis
Boundary Layer Analysis
Film Condensation on Horizontal Smooth Tubes
Single Tube
Tube Bundles
Film Condensation on Horizontal Finned Tubes
Single Tube
Other Body Shapes
Inclined Circular Tubes
Inclined Upward-Facing Plates
Horizontal Upward-Facing Plates and Disks
Bottom of a Container
Horizontal and Inclined Downward-Facing Plates and Disks
General Axisymmetric Bodies
Horizontal and Inclined Elliptical Cylinders
Vertically Oriented Helical Coils
Condensation with Rotation
Zero Gravity
In-Tube Condensation
Flow Regimes
Vertical Tubes
Horizontal Tubes
Pressure Losses
Condenser Modeling
Noncircular Passages
Direct Contact Condensation
Condensation on Drops (Spray Condensers)
Condensation on Jets and Sheets
Condensation on Films
Condensation on Vapor Bubbles
Condensation of Mixtures
Equilibrium Methods
Nonequilibrium Methods
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 15: Boilin
Introduction
General Considerations
Manifestations of Boiling Heat Transfer
Stucture of This Chapter
Phase Equilibrium
Single-Component Systems
Multicomponent Systems
Nucleation and Bubble Growth
Equilibrium of a Bubble
Homogeneous Nucleation
Heterogeneous Nucleation
Bubble Growth
Bubble Release Diameter and Frequency
Pool Boiling
Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Before the Critical Heat Flux Limit
The Critical Heat Flux Limit in Pool Boiling
Heat Transfer Beyond the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Pool Boiling
Cross Flow Boiling
Heat Transfer Below the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Cross Flow Boiling
Critical Heat Flux in Cross Flow Boiling
Heat Transfer Beyond the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Cross Flow Boiling
Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Heat Transfer Below the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Critical Heat Flux in Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Heat Transfer Beyond the Critical Heat Flux Limit in Forced Convective Boiling in Channels
Thin Film Heat Transfer
Evaporating Liquid Films: Laminar Flow
Evaporating Liquid Films: Turbulent Flow
Evaporating Liquid Films: Multicomponent Mixtures
Evaporating Liquid Films with Nucleate Boiling
Heat Transfer to a Nonevaporating (Subcooled) Falling Liquid Film
Film Breakdown
Rewetting of Hot Surfaces
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 16: Measurement of Temperature and Heat Transfer
Introduction
Temperature Measurement
Basic Concepts and Definitions
Standards and Temperature Scales
Sensors
Local Temperature Measurement
Calibration of Thermometers and Assurance of Measurement
Heat Flux Measurement
Basic Principles
Methods
Thermal Resistance Gauges
Measurement by Analogy
Introduction
Sublimation Technique
Electrochemical Technique
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
List of Abbreviations
References
Chapter 17: Heat Exchangers Introduction
Classification of Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube Exchangers
Newer Designs of Shell-and-Tube Exchangers
Compact Heat Exchangers
Exchanger Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Analysis
Heat Transfer Analysis
The epsilon-NTU, P-NTU, and MTD Methods
Fin Efficiency and Extended Surface Efficiency
Extensions of the Basic Recuperator Thermal Design Theory
epsilon-NTUo and A-fi Methods for Regenerators
Single-Phase Pressure Drop Analysis
Single-Phase Surface Basic Heat Transfer and Flow Friction Characteristics
Experimental Methods
Analytical Solutions
Experimental Correlations
Influence of Temperature-Dependent Fluid Properties
Influence of Superimposed Free Convection
Two-Phase Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Correlations
Flow Patterns
Two-Phase Pressure Drop Correlations
Heat Transfer Correlations for Condensation
Heat Transfer Correlations for Boiling
Thermal Design for Single-Phase Heat Exchangers
Exchanger Design Methodology
Extended Surface Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
Thermal Design for Two-Phase Heat Exchangers
Condensers
Vaporizers
Flow-Induced Vibration
Tube Vibration
Acoustic Vibrations
Design Guidelines for Vibration Mitigation
Flow Maldistribution
Geometry-Induced Flow Maldistribution
Flow Maldistribution Induced by Operating Conditions
Mitigation of Flow Maldistribution
Fouling and Corrosion
Fouling
Corrosion
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Chapter 18: Heat Transfer in Materials Processin
Introduction
Heat Transfer Fundamentals Relevant to Materials Processing
Conduction Heat Transfer
Conduction Heat Transfer in Beam-Irradiated Materials
Conduction Heat Transfer with Thermomechanical Effects
Single-Phase Convective Heat Transfer
Two-Phase Convective Heat Transfer
Radiation Heat Transfer
System-Level Thermal Phenomena
Heating of a Load Inside Industrial Furnaces
Quenching
Processing of Several Advanced Materials
Concluding Remarks
Nomenclature
References
Index follows Chapter 18 | Permalien de la notice : | https://infodoc.agroparistech.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=67849 |
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